Wednesday, March 9, 2011

Thrifty Tip : Phantom Power

No need to call the Ghostbusters, but "Phantom Power" is a rather insidious fellow who loves to put a drain on your wallet.  Check this out, then go phantom hunting.  


Take special note of the costs for computers... a desktop computer and CRT monitor, left on 24/7, will cost you about $7.71 per month.  How many computers do you have running?



How can I reduce standby power use in my home?

  • If you aren't frequently using a device, unplug it. Warning, don't frequently unplug and plug in appliances because you could get electrocuted from frayed wires and plugs.
  • Use a switchable power strip for clusters of computer or video products. That way you can switch everything to zero with one action.  Warning, some electronics like computers and printers need to be properly turned off in order to shut down correctly.  Power down, THEN flick the switch.
  • When shopping, search for low standby products.  ENERGY STAR products have lower standby.
  • Buy a low-cost watt-meter, measure the devices in your home and take targeted action. You will certainly be surprised at what you discover and this exercise might even pay back the cost of the meter in savings. 
Limited research suggests that an informed and aggressive approach can reduce standby use by about 30%.



Here's an easy conversion factor for the following table: if a device draws 1 watt constantly for a year, then its energy consumption was 9 kWh.  Multiply the number of watts by 9 to get an item's annual power consumption, then that number by your current power rate to get an approximate idea of how much a given appliance or electronic item is costing you.


This table is borrowed from here:  http://standby.lbl.gov/summary-table.html.   I have modified it by adding the last column "cost" which is the Average (W) column multiplied by our January power rate of 7.4 cents per kWh, giving the total approximated cost for running the given item steady for a year (divide by 8765 if you want a cost-per-hour).   This is per unit, so for example landscape lighting on the list refers to each individual lamp.  Some of the numbers are miniscule, of course, but it all adds up.  And take note of the cost of running your computer 24/7, in particular.



Product/ModeAverage (W)Min (W)Max (W)COST
Air Conditioner, room/wall
Off0.90.90.9$0.59
Charger, mobile phone
On, charged2.240.754.11$1.49
On, charging3.680.277.5$2.45
Power supply only0.260.021$0.17
Clock, radio
On2.010.977.6$1.34
Computer Display, CRT
Off0.802.99$0.53
On65.134.54124.78$43.36
Sleep12.141.674.5$8.08
Computer Display, LCD
Off1.130.313.5$0.75
On27.611.955.48$18.34
Sleep1.380.377.8$0.92
Computer, desktop
On, idle73.9727.5180.83$49.26
Off2.8409.21$1.89
Sleep21.131.183.3$14.07
Computer, notebook
Fully on, charged29.4814.9573.1$19.64
Fully on, charging44.2827.3866.9$29.49
Off8.90.4750$5.93
Power supply only4.420.1526.4$2.94
Sleep15.770.8254.8$10.50
Fax, inkjet
Off5.3108.72$3.54
On6.222.8914$4.14
Fax, laser
Off0000
On6.16.16.1$4.06
Ready6.426.426.42$4.27
Heating, furnace central
Off4.2109.8$2.80
On339.7170.5796$226.25
Hub, USB
Off1.440.951.81$0.96
On2.061.063.55$1.37
Modem, DSL
Off1.370.332.02$1.31
On5.373.388.22$3.58
Modem, cable
Off3.841.576.62$2.56
On6.253.648.62$4.16
Standby3.853.594.11$2.56
Multi-function Device, inkjet
Off5.26010.03$3.50
On9.163.917.7$6.10
Multi-function Device, laser
Off3.1204.7$2.08
On49.685175$33.09
Night Light, interior
Off0.0500.34$0.03
On4.47027.97$2.98
Ready0.2201.2$0.15
Phone, cordless
Ready, handset2.811.054.89$1.87
Ready, no handset1.580.593.09$1.05
Active (talking)1.90.593.38$1.26
Off0.980.541.8$0.65
Phone, cordless with answering machine
Ready, handset42.157.4$2.66
Ready, no handset2.821.724.7$1.88
Active (talking)3.532.26.5$2.35
Off2.920.97.4$1.94
Power Tool, cordless
Ready, charged8.341.8214$5.55
Active29.531.3966$19.67
Ready1.7404.7$1.16
Printer, inkjet
Off1.2604$0.84
On4.931.8122$3.28
Printer, laser
Off1.5804.5$1.05
On131.071.7481.9$87.29
Range, gas
Ready1.130.71.7$0.75
Scanner, flatbed
Off2.480.278.2$1.65
On9.61.7115.6$6.39
Security Systems, home
Ready2.72.72.7$1.80
Set-top Box, DVR
On, no recording37.6425.9549.2$25.07
On, recording29.2927.2731.3$19.51
Off36.6823.348.6$24.43
Set-top Box, digital cable with DVR
Not recording, TV off44.6344.3844.87$29.72
Not recording, TV on44.444.244.6$29.57
Off by remote43.4643.343.61$28.94
Set-top Box, digital cable
On, TV off24.6514.274.74$16.42
On, TV on29.6414.1102.23$19.74
Off by remote17.8313.2430.6$11.87
Off by switch17.513.726.3$11.65
Set-top Box, satellite with DVR
Not recording, TV off28.3525.830.9$18.88
Not recording, TV on31.3724.236.3$20.89
Off by remote27.82233.6$18.51
Set-top Box, satellite
On, TV off15.957.6933.2$10.62
On, TV on16.157.6933.2$10.76
Off by remote15.666.5833.05$10.43
Off by switch15.476.5832.7$10.30
Speakers, computer
On, no sound4.120.699.84$2.74
Off1.7905.6$1.19
Stereo, portable
CD, not playing4.111.296.83$2.73
Cassette, not playing2.421.165.92$1.61
CD playing6.83.969.2$4.53
Off1.660.75.44$1.10
Radio playing3.31.368.25$2.20
Television, CRT
Off by remote3.060.310.34$2.04
Off by switch2.88016.1$1.92
Television, rear projection
On186.09186.09186.09$123.94
Off by remote6.970.248.5$4.64
Off by switch6.60.248.5$4.39
Timer, irrigation
Off2.751.55.9$1.83
Ready2.841.55.9$1.89
Tuner, AM/FM
On, not playing9.485.0816.4$6.32
On, playing9.925.0717.7$6.60
Off1.1203.37$0.74
Amplifier
On, not playing33.9921.470.93$22.64
On, playing39.1621.1169.3$26.08
Off0.2701.8$0.18
Audio Minisystem
CD, not playing13.991.6736.95$9.31
Cassette, not playing13.851.6733.14$9.22
CD playing19.095.241.2$12.71
Off8.320.324.58$5.54
Radio playing14.412.9838$9.59
CD Player
On, not playing8.62425.7$5.74
On, playing9.915.825.6$6.60
Off5.04218.4$3.36
Caller ID Unit
Ready1.271.271.27$0.84
Cassette Deck
On, not playing4.534.364.7$3.02
On, playing5.725.26.25$3.81
Off0.5401.08$0.34
Clock
On1.740.993.61$1.16
Radio playing2.951.74.2$1.96
Coffee Maker
Off1.1402.7$0.76
Copier
Off1.4902.97$0.99
On9.633.614$6.41
DVD Recorder
Off0.7501.5$0.50
DVD Player
On, not playing7.540.2412.7$5.02
On, playing9.915.2817.17$6.60
Off1.55010.58$1.03
DVD/VCR
On, not playing13.518.4820.5$8.99
On, playing15.339.4322.37$10.21
Off5.040.0912.7$3.36
Game Console
Active26.985.467.68$17.97
Off1.0102.13$0.67
Ready23.342.1263.74$15.54
Garage Door Opener
Ready4.481.87.3$2.98
Low-voltage Landscape
Ready1.131.11.17$0.75
Microwave Ovens
Ready, door closed3.081.44.9$2.05
Ready, door open25.791.639$17.18
Cooking1433.966.21723.$954.38
Musical Instruments
Off2.821.24.2$18.78
Receiver (audio)
On, not playing37.6117.165.2$25.05
Off2.92019.7$1.94
Subwoofer
On, not playing10.75.820.6$7.13
On, playing12.425.920.6$8.27
Surge Protector
Off1.0506.3$0.70
On0.806.92$0.05
Telephone Answering Device
Off2.011.312.55$1.34
Ready2.251.422.83$1.50
Television/VCR
Off by remote5.152.1513.3$3.43
Off by switch5.992.1513.11$3.99
Turntable (audio)
On, not playing6.011.7212.8$4.00
Off0.200.6$0.13
VCR
On, not playing7.773.811.62$5.17
Off4.681.29.9$3.12

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